"φιλύρα" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "philuréa",
      "word": "φιλυρέα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "philúrinos",
      "word": "φιλύρινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "philúrion",
      "word": "φιλύριον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φιλύρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φιλύρα (filýra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φιλύρα (filýra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "philyra"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: philyra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: philyra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φίλος",
        "3": "ὕρον",
        "t1": "friend",
        "t2": "swarm of bees"
      },
      "expansion": "φίλος (phílos, “friend”) + ὕρον (húron, “swarm of bees”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "apium",
        "3": "",
        "4": "celery"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin apium (“celery”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bienenbaum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "maple"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bienenbaum (“maple”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Strömberg surmises a compound of φίλος (phílos, “friend”) + ὕρον (húron, “swarm of bees”), because the linden attracts bees (compare Latin apium (“celery”) from apis (“bee”) and German Bienenbaum (“maple”) from Biene (“bee”)). The European lime tree is not native of Greece, so it is probably a substrate word, perhaps Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φιλύρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "philúrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιλύρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φιλύρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē philúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φιλύρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ philúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φιλύραι",
      "roman": "hai philúrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φιλύρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês philúrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φιλύραιν",
      "roman": "toîn philúrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φιλυρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn philurôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φιλύρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi philúrāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φιλύραιν",
      "roman": "toîn philúrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φιλύραις",
      "roman": "taîs philúrais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φιλύρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn philúrān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φιλύρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ philúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φιλύρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s philúrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιλύρᾱ",
      "roman": "philúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιλύρᾱ",
      "roman": "philúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιλύραι",
      "roman": "philúrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φιλύρᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "φιλύρᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "φιλύρᾱ • (philúrā) f (genitive φιλύρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φιλύρᾱ",
        "2": "ὀξύᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mallow family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Mallow family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Malvales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Plants",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "grc:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "linden, lime tree (Tilia europaea)"
      ],
      "id": "en-φιλύρα-grc-noun-NR4eqBae",
      "links": [
        [
          "linden",
          "linden"
        ],
        [
          "lime",
          "lime"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bass underneath its bark"
      ],
      "id": "en-φιλύρα-grc-noun-yqNLtFDe",
      "links": [
        [
          "bass",
          "bass"
        ],
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi.lý.raː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸiˈly.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈli.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi.lý.raː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiˈly.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸiˈly.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈly.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈli.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "philúrrhē",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "φιλύρρη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φιλύρα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek compound terms",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Mallow family plants",
    "grc:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "philuréa",
      "word": "φιλυρέα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "philúrinos",
      "word": "φιλύρινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "philúrion",
      "word": "φιλύριον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φιλύρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φιλύρα (filýra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φιλύρα (filýra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "philyra"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: philyra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: philyra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φίλος",
        "3": "ὕρον",
        "t1": "friend",
        "t2": "swarm of bees"
      },
      "expansion": "φίλος (phílos, “friend”) + ὕρον (húron, “swarm of bees”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "apium",
        "3": "",
        "4": "celery"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin apium (“celery”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bienenbaum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "maple"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bienenbaum (“maple”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Strömberg surmises a compound of φίλος (phílos, “friend”) + ὕρον (húron, “swarm of bees”), because the linden attracts bees (compare Latin apium (“celery”) from apis (“bee”) and German Bienenbaum (“maple”) from Biene (“bee”)). The European lime tree is not native of Greece, so it is probably a substrate word, perhaps Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φιλύρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "philúrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιλύρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φιλύρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē philúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φιλύρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ philúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φιλύραι",
      "roman": "hai philúrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φιλύρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês philúrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φιλύραιν",
      "roman": "toîn philúrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φιλυρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn philurôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φιλύρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi philúrāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φιλύραιν",
      "roman": "toîn philúrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φιλύραις",
      "roman": "taîs philúrais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φιλύρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn philúrān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φιλύρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ philúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φιλύρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s philúrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιλύρᾱ",
      "roman": "philúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιλύρᾱ",
      "roman": "philúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιλύραι",
      "roman": "philúrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φιλύρᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "φιλύρᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "φιλύρᾱ • (philúrā) f (genitive φιλύρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φιλύρᾱ",
        "2": "ὀξύᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "linden, lime tree (Tilia europaea)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linden",
          "linden"
        ],
        [
          "lime",
          "lime"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bass underneath its bark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bass",
          "bass"
        ],
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi.lý.raː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸiˈly.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈli.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi.lý.raː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiˈly.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸiˈly.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈly.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈli.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "philúrrhē",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "φιλύρρη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φιλύρα"
}